What Is EMD in a GeM Tender? Complete Guide to EMD, Exemption, Submission & Refund
EMD, or Earnest Money Deposit, is a bid-security amount that may be required when participating in a GeM tender. This guide explains what EMD means, why buyers ask for it, how to check the amount, accepted submission modes, exemptions, validity, forfeiture risks and what sellers should verify before submitting a GeM bid.
DhirekOne Editorial Team · 07 Oct 2026 · 14 min read